The cost of producing a 1-year-old Ankole heifer:

 Cost range (R000)
Cost of embryos (say 4-8 embryos @ R5000/embryo)20-40
Recipient cost up to pregnancy (current rate commercially available)35-40
Cost of recipient till weaning (R2000/month x 15)30
Recouping of recipient cost-15
 70-95
Assume a 15% abortion rate80-110
But only 50% of births are heifers160-220
Assume some value/bull calf10-20
Realistic cost to produce a 1 year old heifer150-200
*If one assumes that a top cow (±R500k) produces 20 female offspring over her lifespan, then the owner should aspire to recoup some of that value per calf25-50
Fair price for quality heiferR175-R250